Properties of Good Timbers
Colour: It should be uniform.
Aroma: It should be pleasant when cut freshly.
Soundness: A distinct ringing sound when struck implies the timber is good.
Surface: Texture of good timber is okay and even.
Grains: In good timber grains are close.
Thickness: Higher the density stronger is the timber.
Hardness: Harder timbers tend to be strong and durable.
Warping: Good timber tend not to warp under changing environmental circumstances.
Toughness: Timber should be competent at resisting shock loads.
Abrasion: Good timber tend not to deteriorate due to wear. This property must be looked into, if timber shall be used for flooring.
Strength: Timber needs to have high strength in bending, shear as well as direct compression.
Modulus of Firmness: Timber with higher modulus connected with elasticity are preferred in structure.
Fire resistance: A good timber needs to have high resistance to fire.
Permeability: Good timber has low water permeability.
Workability: Timber must be easily workable. It should definitely not clog the saw.
Durability: Good timber is one that is capable of resisting your action of fungi and insect pests attack
Defects: Good timber is exempt from defects like dead knots, shakes as well as cracks.
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